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It operates based on a series of build tasks that can run serially or in parallel. Gradle was designed for multi-project builds, which can grow to be large. Gradle uses a directed acyclic graph to determine the order in which tasks can be run, through providing dependency management. Gradle builds on the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, and introduces a Groovy- and Kotlin-based domain-specific language contrasted with the XML-based project configuration used by Maven. Supported languages include Java (as well as Kotlin, Groovy, Scala), C/ C++, and JavaScript. It controls the development process in the tasks of compilation and packaging to testing, deployment, and publishing. Gradle is a build automation tool for multi-language software development.
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